Wednesday, 20 March 2013

Welsh Mining history landmarks

The Opening of mines

The existence of coal mines of Wales begins from the 13th century. 

Evolutions of the regulations and laws

1833 factory act :
-Working day limited to 12 hours for children over 9.
-Younger children are no longer allowed to work, They receive elementary education until age 9.

1842 Mines act :
Women and children under 10 cannot work underground in mines

1870 Education Act :
All children between 5 and 13 must go to school.

1891 Factory and Workshop Act :
minimum working age raised to 11.


Mine closures 
Mines were to close in 1985 in Wales


The big disasters :

The disaster of Aberfan :
The mine caused a landslide. Inhabitants were killed instantly. The disaster lasted 5 minutes but it killed more than 200 people .


by Hugo Djotni


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